VBA教程：如何将Excel导出为XML格式？

VBA教程：如何将Excel导出为XML格式？

在Excel中，VBA（Visual Basic for Applications）是一种强大的编程语言，它允许用户自动化和扩展Excel的功能。有时候，我们需要将Excel数据导出为XML格式，以便在其他应用程序中使用或进行数据交换。下面是一个简单的VBA教程，指导您如何将Excel工作簿导出为XML格式。

一、准备工作

1. 打开Excel，并打开您想要导出为XML的工作簿。
2. 按下Alt + F11键打开VBA编辑器。
3. 在VBA编辑器中，单击“插入”菜单，然后选择“模块”以创建一个新模块。

二、编写代码

1. 在新模块的代码窗口中，输入以下代码：

vbaSub ExportToXML()
    Dim xmlDoc As DOMDocument60
    Dim currentWorksheet As Worksheet
    Dim cell As Range
    Dim xmlNode As MSXML2.IXMLDOMNode
    Dim xmlAttribute As MSXML2.IXMLDOMAttribute
    
    ' 创建DOMDocument对象
    Set xmlDoc = New DOMDocument60
    
    ' 设置文档的兼容性属性
    xmlDoc.setProperty "SelectionLanguage", "XPath"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "InvalidXML", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "ResolveExternals", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "AllowXMLStandalone", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "ValidateOnParse", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "PreserveWhitespace", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "NewLineOnAttributes", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "SuppressXMLDeclaration", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitXMLDeclaration", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "Indent", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitDefaultDeclaration", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "AppendChildMethod", "rawxml"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "EnableDataBinding", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "ValidateOnTypeData", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "AllowDtd", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "AllowXmlDeclaration", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "UseServerData", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "CoerceEmpty", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "UseCachedXslCompiledTransform", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "SaveAsCanonicalXML", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitXmlDeclaration", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitNamespaceDeclarations", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitScriptTypeDeclarations", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitDOCTYPEDeclaration", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitVersion", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitEncoding", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitStandalone", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitXmlDeclarations", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitProcessingInstructions", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitComments", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "OmitWhitespaceInElementContent", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_useOnlySendMethodForSaveToStream", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_disallowExternalEntities", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_allowDtdInInstanceDocument", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_shouldFlattenWhitespaceInInstanceDocument", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_shouldSaveWithDocumentNodeAsRoot", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_shouldPreserveWhitespaceInInstanceDocument", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_shouldUseLegacySchemaParserForImpliedXsdTypes", "true"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_shouldAllowI18NCollationOverrides", "false"
    xmlDoc.setProperty "_shouldIgnoreElementCharacte